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Vanilla Option

Vanilla Option

A Vanilla Option is a financial derivative that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset, such as a stock, commodity, currency, or index, at a predetermined price (strike price) within a specified time frame. Vanilla options are considered the simplest and most basic type of options.
There are two main types of Vanilla Options: -
1- Call Option: - A call option gives the buyer the right to purchase the underlying asset at the strike price. If the price of the underlying asset increases above the strike price, the option is considered "in-the-money" and the buyer can exercise their right to purchase the asset at the lower strike price.
2- Put Option: - A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price. If the price of the underlying asset decreases below the strike price, the option is considered "in-the-money" and the buyer can exercise their right to sell the asset at the higher strike price.
The key features of Vanilla Options include: -
  • Strike Price: - The predetermined price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold.
  • Expiration Date: - The date by which the option must be exercised. If the option is not exercised by the expiration date, it will expire worthless.
  • Premium: - The price that the buyer pays for the option. The premium is the cost of buying the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset.
  • Underlying Asset: - The asset that the option gives the right to buy or sell.
Example: -
A trader buys a call option on a stock with a strike price of $50. The premium for the option is $2. The expiration date is in 3 months. If the price of the stock increases to $60, the trader can exercise their option and buy the stock at $50, realizing a profit of $10 per share. If the price of the stock does not increase above $50, the option will expire worthless and the trader will lose their $2 premium.
In conclusion, Vanilla Options are the simplest and most basic type of options. They give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame. The key features of Vanilla Options include the strike price, expiration date, premium, and underlying asset.
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