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Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR)

Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR)

The Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR) is a method of calculating the performance of an investment over a specific period of time. The TWR formula takes into account both the changes in the value of the investment and the cash flows into and out of the investment.
The formula for TWR is: -
(Ending value of the investment / Initial value of the investment)^(1/n) - 1
Where n is the number of sub-periods in the investment period.
To use the TWR formula, you need to gather the following information: -
  • The initial value of the investment: - This is the value of the investment at the beginning of the period.
  • The ending value of the investment: - This is the value of the investment at the end of the period.
  • The cash flows into and out of the investment: - This includes any contributions or withdrawals made during the period.
  • The number of sub-periods in the investment period: - This is the number of times that the investment value and cash flows are recalculated.
Once you have gathered this information, you can use the TWR formula to calculate the performance of the investment over the specified period of time. It's worth noting that TWR is also known as the money-weighted rate of return. It's not only used to calculate the performance of an investment but also a portfolio, a fund or a benchmark.
In summary, the Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWR) is a method of calculating the performance of an investment over a specific period of time. It takes into account both the changes in the value of the investment and the cash flows into and out of the investment.
To use the TWR formula, you need to gather the initial value of the investment, the ending value of the investment, cash flows, and the number of sub-periods. TWR is also known as money-weighted rate of return and it's not only used to calculate the performance of an investment but also a portfolio, a fund or a benchmark.
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