Surplus
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An increase in the supply of a good or service, such as when a new producer enters the market or an existing producer increases production -
A decrease in the demand for a good or service, such as when consumer tastes change or a substitute becomes available -
A decrease in the price of a good or service, which can lead to an increase in the quantity supplied
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A decrease in the price of the good or service, as producers may have to lower their prices in order to sell their excess supply -
A decrease in the profits of producers, as they may have to accept lower prices for their goods or services -
Reduced incentives for producers to produce, leading to less efficient allocation of resources.