SPDRs, also known as Spiders, are exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that are designed to track the performance of a specific index, such as the S&P 500. SPDRs were first introduced in 1993 by the State Street Global Advisors, one of the largest asset management firms in the world, and they are the first and largest ETFs in the world.SPDRs are similar to traditional mutual funds in that they are a basket of stocks that are managed by professional investment managers. However, unlike mutual funds, SPDRs trade like stocks on an exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day.One of the most popular SPDRs is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (ticker symbol SPY), which is designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 index. Other examples of SPDRs include the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA), which tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD), which tracks the price of gold.SPDRs have become increasingly popular among investors because they provide a convenient and cost-effective way to invest in a diverse range of assets. They also have lower expense ratios than traditional mutual funds, which makes them more attractive to investors.SPDRs have had a significant impact on the investment industry, they have allowed for easy access to different markets, sectors and indexes. They have also made it easier for retail investors to invest in a diversified portfolio, and has helped to democratize investing.