An Inverted Yield Curve is when the yields on bonds with a shorter duration are higher than the yields on bonds that have a longer duration. It often signals a lead-up to a recession or economic slowdown.There are several reasons why this happens, but one of the most important is that investors are anticipating lower interest rates in the future and so they buy up longer-term bonds in order to get better returns. This pushes up prices and lowers yield on those bonds, while at the same time driving down prices and raising yields on shorter-term bonds.This can be a problem for businesses because it makes it more expensive for them to borrow money for investment projects, which can lead to slower growth or even contraction. It can also cause consumers to cut back on spending as they become more worried about their future prospects.The good news is that an inverted yield curve doesn't always mean that a recession is coming - sometimes it's just reflective of broader changes in market conditions. But if you're seeing this happen along with other signs of trouble in the economy, then it's definitely something worth paying attention to.