The quetzal is the currency of Guatemala. It has been in use since 1847, and is currently divided into 100 centavos. The symbol for the quetzal is Q, and the code for it on currency exchanges is GTQ.The name "quetzal" comes from Nahuatl, and means "precious bird". In fact, the quetzal was so prized by the Aztecs that they used it as a form of currency. Today, it remains an important symbol in Guatemalan culture.Guatemala's economy is based largely on agriculture, with coffee and bananas being two of its main exports. However, tourism has become an increasingly important source of revenue in recent years. And with its rich history and diverse landscape, there's plenty to see and do in Guatemala.