Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
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In a fixed ERM, the country's currency is pegged at a specific rate against another currency or basket of currencies. -
In an adjustable ERM, the country's central bank can adjust the value of its currency within certain limits in response to changes in economic conditions.
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Stability: An ERM helps prevent large fluctuations in a country's currency values, which can lead to instability in the foreign exchange market and disrupt trade flows between countries. -
Efficiency: By following specific procedures for managing their currencies' values, countries can ensure that their exchanges rates operate more efficiently and effectively. -
Transparency: The use of an Exchange Rate Mechanism makes it easier for traders and investors to understand how particular currencies are performing relative to each other.