Earning Per Share (EPS) is one of the most important metrics used to evaluate a company's financial performance. It is calculated as a company's profit divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock. This metric measures how much profit each share generates and can be used to compare companies with different share prices. A high EPS indicates that a company is making good profits relative to its stock price, while a low EPS suggests that the stock may be overpriced or that the company is not doing as well financially. Investors use EPS when assessing whether or not to buy or sell shares of a particular company.There are a few things to keep in mind when looking at EPS. First, it can be affected by changes in the number of shares outstanding, which can be caused by things like stock splits or acquisitions. Second, it doesn't take into account dividends paid out to shareholders. Finally, it can be skewed if there is a lot of debt on the balance sheet.Despite these caveats, EPS is still a valuable measure for investors to use when evaluating companies.The EPS includes an adjustment for the dilutive effects of stock options and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) is an accounting term for the earnings per share (EPS) of a company that includes the dilution effects of all potential common shares.