A Dividend Recapitalization is when a company takes on new debt in order to pay a special dividend to shareholders or investors. This can be a good way to raise capital, but it can also be risky. If the company is unable to pay off the new debt, it could default on its obligations. Shareholders should carefully consider the risks before agreeing to a dividend recapitalization.A dividend recapitalization can also be a signal that the company is in trouble. If the company is not generating enough cash flow to cover its regular dividend payments, it may need to take on more debt in order to pay a special dividend. This could be a sign that the company is in danger of defaulting on its debt in the future.