Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to the principles, practices and guidelines that an organization follows when interacting with its customers. Customer relationship management software is a centralized system that automates this process by organizing customer data and information for analysis, reporting, and escalation.Companies may attempt to maximize their sales by using CRM software as a means of retaining existing customers as well as acquiring new ones. This can be done through established channels such as direct marketing campaigns or social media websites. It also includes e-commerce solutions which allow companies to offer unique offers based on their customer's past purchases.This is the most common use of CRM, and it is what most people think of when they hear the term. However, companies can also use CRM software to improve their customer service by tracking problems and complaints from individual customers. This allows them to identify patterns that may lead to a more efficient resolution process. When used properly, this type of information can help companies better understand their customer's needs and expectations—which will ultimately serve as a major asset in increasing sales.CRM software has many uses beyond these two examples, however. It can also be used as a sales tool to help companies improve their sales process by tracking potential clients and identifying which ones are likely to buy. This allows them to better target their marketing campaigns and increase the chances of making a sale.