The Black-Scholes Model is a hugely important concept in modern financial theory. This mathematical equation estimates the theoretical value of derivatives, taking into account the impact of time and other risk factors. Developed in 1973, it is still regarded as one of the best ways for pricing an options contract.The model is named after its creators, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, who were trying to find a way to price options contracts. They developed a formula that could take into account the time value of money, as well as the volatility of the underlying asset.
The Black-Scholes model is used by traders and investors to assess the fair value of options contracts. It is also used by central banks and other financial institutions to help set monetary policy.The model has been criticised in the past for its assumptions about market behavior, but it remains one of the most important tools in finance.